The callery pear tree became known as the Survivor Tree after sustaining extensive damage, but living through the September 11, 2001, terror attacks at the World Trade Center. In October 2001, the tree with lifeless limbs, snapped roots and blackened trunk was discovered and freed from the piles of smoldering rubble in the plaza off the World Trade Center. The tree was originally planted in the 1970s in the vicinity of buildings four and five in the WTC complex near Church Street.
The damaged tree measured eight-feet tall when it arrived in November 2001 at the NYC Parks & Recreation Department’s Arthur Ross Nursery in Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx. It was nursed back to health and today has grown to a height of about 30 feet. The tree has been returned to the site from Van Cortlandt Park by a flatbed truck.
Upon the tree’s arrival at the Arthur Ross Nursery, its damaged limbs were pruned, leaving primarily a blackened trunk with a tiny root system to be planted. Year by year, with the tender care and attention off the nursery staff, the tree has grown to greater and greater height, filling in with numerous branches and bountiful leaf cover.
In March 2010, the tree endured another traumatic experience after being uprooted in powerful storms that swept through New York. The tree again showed it was a survivor. Caretakers righted the tree, examined its roots, pruned its branches, and secured it with cables.
Parks Department staff and 9/11 Memorial staff partnered to ensure the tree's limbs were properly pruned in preparation for its return to the World Trade Center. Its root ball was also prepared so the tree could be safely moved to its home on the Memorial Plaza. The tree’s vitality is a true testament to its determination to survive, thrive and grow.
The Survivor Tree which was planted at the Memorial in December 2010, will continue to grow among dozens of swamp white oak trees that have been planted on the Memorial Plaza since Aug. 28, 2010. When the Memorial is fully complete, more than 400 trees will line its Plaza, which features a complex soil supported paving surface and unique cistern system designed to sustain the urban forest. Currently, more than 160 trees, including the Survivor Tree, are planted on the Plaza.
The 911 Memorial will open on the 10th anniversary of the attacks on the World Trade Center. The general public will need timed visitor passes for entry. New York City Vacation Packages will offer several daily tours that will include entry passes to the Memorial.